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Teaching "Wait"

It is extremely important to teach your puppy to "wait" -- both for your convenience and for his safety. "Wait" puts your puppy "on hold" -- it tells him to "proceed no further". Whereas your release word grants permission to do something, "wait" denies permission.

The single most important use of "wait" is at doors -- the doors of your home or other buildings, and the doors of cars. When you say your release word and open a door, the puppy is allowed to go through it. When you say "wait", he is not allowed to go through it.

Teaching "wait" makes going in and out of doors convenient and safe. If you are leaving home or getting out of your car with your hands full of packages and kids, you will be able to tell your puppy to "wait" and know that he will not go through the door if you are not ready for him yet (or, if he is not going at all). Remember, when you do want him to go through the door, be sure to release him.

You can also use "wait" as you put his food dish on the floor so he does not dive into it immediately; as you go down a flight of steps so you can go safely first; when you come to a curb before you cross the street; if you are going upstairs and do not want your puppy to come along; when you leave for work and your puppy walks to the door with you hoping to go along.

Step:

  1. With your dog on a collar and leash, approach the door and stop. Ultimately, it does not matter if your puppy sits or stands when told to "wait" but for now, we'll tell him to "sit", as he is less likely to want to move forward if he is sitting rather than standing. Now slightly open the door. If your puppy moves toward the door calmly close the door (without slamming it on his nose) and begin again. Work on this step until your puppy does not move toward the door when you open it.

  2. Once your puppy is successful with Step 1, slowly prop the door wide open. Have your puppy "sit", and take one step in front of your puppy so you are facing him. Praise him as you step. He should not be able to walk forward since you are blocking his path. If he tries to dart around you, close the door, or step toward him so you can continue to blocking his path and he will have to back up, and start again. Slowly step to the end of your leash. If, at any time, your puppy moves forward, immediately step into your puppy so you are blocking his way. Praise him every step of the way until you can get to the end of your leash and your puppy is waiting. Do not use the leash as a correction tool. It is only there for your puppy's safety. Once you are at the end of the leash, release him.

  3. Once your puppy is successful with the above steps, you can add the cue "wait" to his behavior, so that he associates it with the action of "proceed no further". At a very brisk pace, walk with your puppy toward the doorway. When you reach the doorway, say the word "wait" and give the hand signal, which is swinging your hand in a clear pendulum motion across your puppy's face Continue going through the doorway yourself by stepping to the end of the leash as before. If your puppy understands what you want, he will stop cold and not follow you through the door, but look up to you for permission. When he does, praise him, give him permission by releasing him so he may then join you. This can be done at the end of your driveway, at a curb, or anywhere you want your puppy to come to a sudden and complete halt.
How to Teach "Wait" at the Food Bowl:

Step:

  1. Ask him to "sit". Tell your pup to "wait" and place a treat on the floor. If your puppy attempts to jump for it, which he will probably do the first two or three times, quickly remove the treat and remind him to "wait". Once he waits patiently for 1-2 seconds, praise and release him, granting him permission to take the food.

  2. Once your puppy can successfully wait for 1-2 seconds, begin to gradually increase the time. Have your pup wait 3, 4 and then 5 seconds before releasing him. Once your pup can wait for five seconds, move on to the next step.

  3. Have your puppy's food bowl in hand and ask your dog to "wait". Begin to place it on the floor. If he dives into it, quickly take it away and repeat the step. Do not allow him to dive at the dish when it is in your hands.
If your puppy has issues around his food bowl, we suggest that you read Preventing Food Dish Guarding before attempting to ask your pup to "wait" for his food. He is anxious enough about eating, and asking him to wait will only increase his anxiety.

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PETsMART Accredited Training Instructors, in addition to their previous experience, receive a minimum of 120 hours of training in a curriculum which includes: Canine Behavior, Learning Theory ("How Dogs Learn"), Problem-Solving, Classroom Management, Equipment, Handling Skills and more. Where possible, hands-on training is completed in partnership with local shelters, using shelter dogs to demonstrate training methods, behavior assessment and handling skills. This enables us to accredit our instructors while contributing to the community, as we help to make these dogs even more adoptable.

Suzanne Hetts Ph.D. is certified as an applied animal behaviorist and co-owner of Animal Behavior Associates, Inc., in Denver, CO.

Terry Ryan is the well-known author of training books such as The Toolbox for Remodeling Your Problem Dog and The Bark Stops Here.

Pia Silvani is the Director of Pet Training and Behavior at St. Hubert's Animal Welfare Center in Madison, N.J.

Mary Lee Nitschke, Ph.D. is a Professor of Psychology at Linfield College, an Animal Behavior Therapist and the Director of Training for Animal School in Portland, OR.

Trish King is the Director of the Animal Behavior and Training Department at the Marin Humane Society in Marin County, CA.

Pamela J. Reid, Ph.D. is a certified applied animal behaviorist and assistant professor at the University of Guelph in Ontario, Canada, where she teaches veterinary students courses in Applied Ethology and the Principles of Learning.
Information and advice contained on this site is for your consideration only. Please consult your veterinarian for specific advice concerning the care and treatment of your pet.